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Saturday, February 13, 2010

Rehman Baloch encounter case

Rehman Baloch encounter case
The Sindh High Court (SHC) issued a notice to the widow of the alleged gangster Rehman Baloch on the application of the Sindh government seeking modification in the SHC order regarding the appointment of the investigation officer in Rehman Baloch’s encounter case.The police have registered an FIR against SSP Mohammad Aslam and his police party for the killing alleged gangster, Sardar Abdul Rehman Baloch and his three associates in August last year. The court appointed DIG investigation, Bashir Memon to carryout the investigation after registration of the FIR.Questioning the appointment of DIG Bashir Memon as the investigation officer, Assistant Advocate General, Adnam Karim submitted that the court order for the appointment of the DIG be modified. He submitted that the IG Sindh is the competent authority to appoint an investigation officer. SHC’s division bench headed by Chief Justice, Sarmad Jalal Osmany after preliminary hearing of the application issued a notice to the complainant on February 18.Police inspector granted bail: The SHC granted interim pre-arrest bail to a police inspector in regard to an abduction case of a missing person.Jehangir Khan Mehar was booked along with DPO Imran Yaqoob and other army personnel at Faiz Ganj police station for allegedly kidnapping Hafiz Khan Mohammad on December 21, 2004. The FIR was registered following the order of the Supreme Court on complaint of the detainee’s relative, Hameed who was also unlawfully detained by the law enforcement agencies for ten months.LJ activists’ case: The Anti Terrorism Court (ATC) issued bailable warrants against the police inspector and medico legal officer for their absence as prosecution witnesses in the sectarian killing case.Mohammad Ajmal, Attaullah and Mohammad Azam were arraigned for killing the principal of Jamia Millia polytechnic college along with the driver and peon in May 2002. According to the prosecution, defendants killed Zafar Mehdi, the college principal, his driver and peon while they were on their way to college in an official vehicle. The case had been pending for the last eight years before the Anti Terrorism Court took the case.Sub inspector, Wahid Bux, who prepared an inquest report while medico legal officer of Jinah hospital, did not appear before the court for deposition. The court then issued their bailable warrants. Another prosecution witness, Tahir Nasir, a mashir of the case, however recorded the medico legal officer’s statement. ATC headed by Judge Anand Ram Hotwani, who was conducting the trial at the central prison, adjourned the hearing till February 20, directing Special Public Prosecutor, Mubashir Mirza to produce prosecution witnesses against the defendants.

Water quota unable to meet

Water quota unable to meet
While the population of the city is swelling at an estimated rate of 10 per cent per annum, the current quota of 650 million gallon per day (MGD) water has already been utilised, and the city faces the possibility of a drastic shortage of potable water, The News has learnt.The available 1,200 cusec water had been fully utilised till 2007, but ever since, not a single drop of water has been added to the allocated quota. Sources said that requests for an additional 1,200 cusec of water for Karachi have fallen on deaf ears in both the Sindh and the Federal government.Sources told The News that Karachi Nazim Mustafa Kamal wrote a letter to the Sindh additional chief Secretary on June 27, 2009, requesting that an additional 1,200 cusecs of water be made available for the city. However, no decision has been reached at in this context till now, sources maintained. It is pertinent to mention that Karachi currently receives 550 million gallon per day (MGD) from the River Indus and 100 MGD from Hub Dam; the total supply of fresh water thus amounts to 650 MGD, which is equivalent to 1,200 cusecs.Following the Karachi Nazim’s letter, a summary was moved by the Sindh planning and development (P&D) department to the provincial chief minister, who in turn, scheduled a meeting on this matter. However, sources added, this meeting could not be held till now. Sources said that Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) had carried out the Master Plan study on water supply and sewerage system, and in its final report submitted to the Sindh government in 2008 had recommended an additional allocation of 1200 cusec water quota.JICA, in its study, had also discussed the extraordinary growing rate of the population of the city, which currently stands at around 18 million. This population is swelling at a rate of 10 to 12 per cent per annum, with several factors, including that of large-scale internal displacement contributing to this increase.Sources said that the case was also referred to the federal government, who in its reply, had advised the Sindh government to arrange 1,200 cusecs of water for Karachi from within its own allocation of water. However, the matter could not be resolved as yet, sources said, adding that without the allocation of the additional quota, the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) is unable to proceed further on the K-4 Project.The paucity of fresh water in the city can be gauged through the fact that contrary to the standard practice of water supply throughout the day, each day of the week, water is only supplied for four to six hours in some areas of the city, and that too, on an irregular basis. Given the prevailing circumstance and available resources, the standard practice cannot be maintained in Karachi.Sources said that according to the K-4 project feasibility report, the plan entails completing the project in five phases; each phase would enable the supply of 130 MGD water. As per the study, the first phase of the K-4 project was to begin in 2009, and it was supposed to be completed in 2012. Similarly, according to the feasibility of the project, the fifth and the final phase of K-4 was supposed to be completed till 2025, and it would cater to a total supply of 650 MGD of water. It is pertinent to mention here that geographic information system (GIS) would be used for materializing K-4 Project to cater to future requirements of fresh water in the city.

Water quota unable to meet

Water quota unable to meet
While the population of the city is swelling at an estimated rate of 10 per cent per annum, the current quota of 650 million gallon per day (MGD) water has already been utilised, and the city faces the possibility of a drastic shortage of potable water, The News has learnt.The available 1,200 cusec water had been fully utilised till 2007, but ever since, not a single drop of water has been added to the allocated quota. Sources said that requests for an additional 1,200 cusec of water for Karachi have fallen on deaf ears in both the Sindh and the Federal government.Sources told The News that Karachi Nazim Mustafa Kamal wrote a letter to the Sindh additional chief Secretary on June 27, 2009, requesting that an additional 1,200 cusecs of water be made available for the city. However, no decision has been reached at in this context till now, sources maintained. It is pertinent to mention that Karachi currently receives 550 million gallon per day (MGD) from the River Indus and 100 MGD from Hub Dam; the total supply of fresh water thus amounts to 650 MGD, which is equivalent to 1,200 cusecs.Following the Karachi Nazim’s letter, a summary was moved by the Sindh planning and development (P&D) department to the provincial chief minister, who in turn, scheduled a meeting on this matter. However, sources added, this meeting could not be held till now. Sources said that Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) had carried out the Master Plan study on water supply and sewerage system, and in its final report submitted to the Sindh government in 2008 had recommended an additional allocation of 1200 cusec water quota.JICA, in its study, had also discussed the extraordinary growing rate of the population of the city, which currently stands at around 18 million. This population is swelling at a rate of 10 to 12 per cent per annum, with several factors, including that of large-scale internal displacement contributing to this increase.Sources said that the case was also referred to the federal government, who in its reply, had advised the Sindh government to arrange 1,200 cusecs of water for Karachi from within its own allocation of water. However, the matter could not be resolved as yet, sources said, adding that without the allocation of the additional quota, the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) is unable to proceed further on the K-4 Project.The paucity of fresh water in the city can be gauged through the fact that contrary to the standard practice of water supply throughout the day, each day of the week, water is only supplied for four to six hours in some areas of the city, and that too, on an irregular basis. Given the prevailing circumstance and available resources, the standard practice cannot be maintained in Karachi.Sources said that according to the K-4 project feasibility report, the plan entails completing the project in five phases; each phase would enable the supply of 130 MGD water. As per the study, the first phase of the K-4 project was to begin in 2009, and it was supposed to be completed in 2012. Similarly, according to the feasibility of the project, the fifth and the final phase of K-4 was supposed to be completed till 2025, and it would cater to a total supply of 650 MGD of water. It is pertinent to mention here that geographic information system (GIS) would be used for materializing K-4 Project to cater to future requirements of fresh water in the city.

Two killed in firing incidents

Two killed in firing incidents
Two people were killed in two different firing incidents on Friday.Sheraz, 25, an employee of the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board sustained bullet wounds in a clash between two groups in Ayub Goth situated in the Sohrab Goth police limits. The armed men after injuring him managed to flee from the scene.The area people took him to the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital (ASH) in a critical condition where during treatment he succumbed to his injuries.The area police lodged an FIR against unknown people.Akram Qureshi, 35, an owner of a cattle farm was shot dead when unidentified people barged into his house situated in Gulistan-e-Jauhar in Block-14 in the Gulistan-e-Jauhar police jurisdiction and managed to flee.Police said that the deceased divorced his wife a few months back and they suspect his brother-in-law to be involved in this murder. However, the police claimed that this murder was due to some personal enmity. mishaps: Yaseen, 18, was knocked down to death when a speeding hit-and-run vehicle ran him over near the Northern Bypass in the Manghopir police limits while he was going on his bicycle.Shahab Ali Khan, 25, was injured when a speeding minibus of route W-55 ran him over near the 4-K bus stop in the Surjani Town police jurisdiction. The driver of the minibus managed to flee after leaving his vehicle abandoned. The angry mob after the incident came out on the road and started pelting stones on passer-by vehicles. They also torched the abandoned bus. Later the area police reached the spot and controlled the situation.

Six killed in separate incidents

Six killed in separate incidents
Six people were killed in separate incidents reported in the city on Tuesday. The body of a labourer, 30-year-old Kabeer Khan, bearing marks of physical torture was found from within the Sohrab Goth police limits. Sohrab Goth SHO Nasir-ul-Hassan said that Khan’s body was found hanging inside his house in Lasi Goth. He was reportedly killed by his wife, 22-year-old Fatima. The police have arrested her. In the course of investigation, it was found that late Monday night, Khan went off to sleep after dinner. Fatima had reportedly laced the food with some poisonous substance. Afterwards, with the help of her lover, she strangled her husband to death. A case was registered and investigation is under way.In another case, the bullet-riddled body of 23-year-old Nazeer, also bearing marks of physical torture, was found from the Pak Colony police limits. Pak Colony SHO, Aslam, said that the body was found from the Lyari river passing through Pak Colony. During probe, it was found that the deceased went out from his house late Monday night telling his family that he was going out to dinner with friends in Lasbella. When he failed to return for a long time, the family approached his friends but no one had a clue regarding his whereabouts. Later on Tuesday, Nazeer’s body was found from the area.In yet another case, 50-year-old Mohammed Mustafa was shot dead by armed men in a land dispute in the Saeedabad police limits. The police said that the deceased had some land dispute running with a party. Five days ago, Mustafa’s brother had registered a case at the Saeedabad police station regarding Mustafa’s kidnapping from Baldia Town. He had nominated some people in the case. The police had arrested a suspect nominated in the FIR. The police, however, had failed to trace Mustafa. On Tuesday morning, his bullet-riddled body was found near the G-27 bus stop. Meanwhile, Saeed Taj, a scrap dealer, was shot dead by armed men in the Soldier Bazaar police limits. The police said that the deceased was going towards his house in Garden, when armed motorbike riders killed him and fled. BODIES FOUND: The torture mark-bearing bodies of two men were found from the Korangi Industrial Area and the Kalakot police limits. On informatiopn, the Kalakot police recovered the body of an unidentified person who had been brutally tortured. A case was registered.In another case, the body of a 22- to 25-year-old man was found from the KIA police limits. A case was registered at the police station.

Chehlum suspect arrested by CID

Chehlum suspect arrested by CID
The Criminal Investigation Department (CID), in coordination with the National Database Registration Authority (NADRA), have arrested a man suspected of involvement in the February 5 blast at Nursery.Intelligence sources said that while investigating the twin blasts reported on Chelum (February 5), teams from the CID and other departments had collected evidence and video footage from CCTV cameras installed along Sharea Faisal. The footage showed a man parking a motorcycle at the blast spot (Shahrah-e-Quaideen Bridge, Nursery). Pictures of the man were then obtained through the video footage, and taken to the NADRA office, where it was found that the suspect was a resident of Bazerta Lines in Jutt Lane, Brigade.The CID investigation team then carried out a raid and arrested the suspect, who was identified as Khalid. He was taken to the investigation unit for interrogation. Meanwhile, no officer from the Sindh police, including the CID Sindh, has confirmed the man’s arrest. According to another source, Khalid was released after his statement was recorded.

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Move to restart KCR

Move to restart KCR
Sindh cabinet on Thursday decided to consider restarting Karachi Circular Railway (KCR), keeping in view its importance to the commuters.This decision was made in a cabinet meeting chaired by Governor Azim Daudpota. Minister for Labour, Dewan Yousuf Farooq, underlined the need to formulate a feasibility to run the KCR and elicit involvement of the private sector on a BOT (build-own-transfer) basis. Participants of the meeting were of the view that despite an annual loss of Rs. 5 million to the Railway Ministry, the KRC should have been kept operational because it facilitated the people of Karachi.Sindh chief secretary supported the idea of keeping the circular railway functional and said that the land given to Railways on lease for the purpose could not be utilized for any other purpose. He underlined the need for some interim arrangement to run the circular railway.The cabinet formed a committee to prepare a comprehensive engineering and feasibility study and submit the report as early as possible for implementation and monitoring of the short term action plan. The committee will be headed by minister labour and Transport, and secretaries Labour and Finance departments, and commissioner Karachi will be its members.Jails’ conditions also came up for discussion with particular reference to foreign convicts and detainees. It was decided that the Home Department would send such cases to the Law Department to sort out these cases in consultation with the federal government.The cabinet also considered the construction of a pipeline to prevent oil tankers from coming to Karachi’s roads. Commissioner Karachi briefed the cabinet members on phasing out tankers from Karachi roads and their concentration at Keamari near the port. He said the requirement for Karachi was 400 tankers per day and for the rest of the country, it was 550 tankers per day.He also briefed the cabinet on the lack of safety measure at Keamari, lack of cooperation by concerned agencies in case of oil spillage and use of all city roads by the vehicles going upcountry.

PFF to launch campaign to revive Indus

PFF to launch campaign to revive Indus
Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) will launch a campaign for the restoration of River Indus and raise a voice against mega water projects on the river. A PFF meeting held on Sunday evening called on all the political parties and civil society organisations advocating water issues, to take part in the campaign to build up pressure on the government to save the life and livelihoods of thousands of people.In this regard, the PFF spokesman said that the fishermen representing inland water bodies from each district will start a mass mobilisation campaign from February 15. The district bodies would stage long marches separately on February 25, heading to Hyderabad, from where the main rally would proceed to the River Indus and culminate after the public meeting. Leaders of different political parties and civil society organisations would be invited to attend cultural activities in the dried river bed, he said.The PFF has designed a four-member committee to make arrangements in this connection, and invite all the concerned organisations and water experts. The PFF believes that blocking the Indus water is a ‘conspiracy’ against the people of Sindh. They have planned to launch an effective campaign, involving all the concerned groups to achieve the target in this regard, the spokesman said.Several towns and cities, located near the River and major canals are facing acute shortage of water. The blockade of Indus water has caused depletion of forests and natural grazing fields, and compelled forest communities to migrate to safer places. This situation has also affected major fresh water lakes, wetlands and caused desertification of water bodies, the spokesman added. The spokesman further said that there is no need to implement the 1991 Water Accord now, adding that the campaign would represent the voice of all.

PPP senior minister in the line of

PPP senior minister in the line of
Pakistan People’s Party’s (PPP) disgruntled MPA, Taimur Talpur, once again raised the issue of his grievances against the party’s parliamentary leader and senior minister, Pir Mazharul Haq, before the Sindh Assembly session on Wednesday.
Speaking on a point of order, Talpur said that since the party’s parliamentary meeting did not take place on Wednesday, he was compelled to raise his grievances before the legislature. Referring to Speaker Nisar Ahmed Khuhro’s efforts to defuse the situation on Tuesday, Talpur said that went to the Speaker’s chamber, but regrettably, the senior minister did not arrive. Since he continued to speak on the matter, his microphone was shut.
Muttahida Qaumi Movement’s (MQM) parliamentary leader, Syed Sardar Ahmed said that such issues should not be brought before the Assembly, claiming that it was “unfair” to raise this issue against the senior minister.
In his response, Pir Mazharul Haq explained that they (MPAs) were all there at the lawn of the assembly premises to attend the luncheon arranged by the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry in honour of the provincial legislators. He said that once the lunch was over, he visited the Speaker’s chamber, but nobody was there.
Sindh Food Minister Nadir Magsi suggested to the Speaker to call both Haq and Talpur to his chamber after the session, and pacify the situation. The Speaker subsequently agreed to this proposal.
JAMMERS TO BE INSTALLED AT PRISONS: Sindh Prisons Minister Muzaffar Shujra, responding to point of order raised by Humera Alwani, said that the government was considering installing jammers at prisons to prevent prisoners from using cell phones, as they were being used for criminal activities inside jail premises.
Shujra said that the prisoners started ‘illegally’ using mobile phones in 2004, but the present government was trying to control this phenomenon. He said that thus far, the use of mobile phones inside prisons has been controlled by up to 70per cent. He alleged that the prisoners used to ‘organise’ kidnappings for ransom from their cell phones during the tenure of the past government. He said that the prison department had initiated action against prisoners for using cell phones.
Sindh Local Government Minister Agha Siraj Durrani said that as per international standards, prisoners were allowed to talk with their relatives for five minutes each day at designated telephone booths inside prisons. NO DECISION ABOUT SCHOOL UNIFORM: Sindh Education Minister Pir Mazharul Haq, responding to a point of order raised by Bilqees Mukhtar, said that no decision has been taken for waiving off uniform requirements in government schools. He said that this idea was floated during a meeting of the steering committee concerned, but after the MQM raised objections over the proposal, he had formed a committee comprising of experts, which was deliberating the matter.
The education minister said that there were an estimated 44,000 primary schools and around 5,000 secondary and middle schools where children of the poor were studying. The minister said that it was not easy for parents to arrange uniforms for their children, and because of financial constraints, the government was also not providing uniforms to children.
He said that owing to financial constraints, the government was also finding it difficult to implement the approved scheme of providing a meal to pupils.
Opposition leader Jam Madad said that during the last six months, only 16 per cent of development funds had been utilised, which was a matter of concern.
Nusrat Abbasi said that the federal government, while giving a 20 per cent ad-hoc relief to employees in the 2009-10 budget, had promised to formalise such assistance in 2010, but this was not being implemented. Dr Rafiq said that there was a shortage of water in Mirwah Canal and Nara Canal, and claimed that rotation has started but tail-enders have been deprived of water.
Farheen Mughal raised the issue of unavailability of proper equipments to detect bombs in the city. Zakat and Ushr Minister Sajid Jokhio, while responding to point of order raised by Mujadid Isran, promised that a girl named Shazia, suffering from cancer in Larkana, would be provided with funds from Zakat for her treatment
.

Mobile-snatcher gets seven years

Mobile-snatcher gets seven years
Additional District and Sessions Judge (East) Sanaullah Ghori sentenced an accused to seven years imprisonment in a robbery case.One Bilal was prosecuted for snatching the cell phone of one Javed Ahmed in the jurisdiction of Ferozabad police station in 2007.The judge also imposed a fine of Rs 5,000 and in case of non-payment he would have to undergo additional one month imprisonment.According to the prosecution, three armed men snatched the cell phone and cash from Javed Ahmed on April 6, 2007. However, the victim informed some policemen posted at a nearby traffic kiosk and they challenged the fleeing suspects but they opened fire. The police, however, managed to arrest Bilal after the shootout, while his two accomplices escaped. The snatched cellphone was also recovered from Bilal.Meanwhile, District and Sessions Judge (East) awarded 10 years imprisonment to two accused in a car snatching case.DJ East Sadiq Hussain Bhatti found Abdul Hameed and Ghulam Shabbir guilty of the charges under sections 392 and 412 of PPC and awarded them 10 years imprisonment and a fine of Rs 50,000. In case of default the convicts would have to undergo additional one-year imprisonment. According to the prosecution, the accused snatched the car of Zahoor Ahmed at gunpoint in Gulshan-i-Iqbal on August 26, 2009. Later, Mobina Town police arrested Abdul Hameed and Ghulam Shabbir and recovered the snatched vehicle from their possession.

Ahmed Chinoy new CPLC chief

Ahmed Chinoy new CPLC chief
Sindh Governor Dr Ishratul Ebad, has appointed noted city businessman Ahmed Chinoy Chief of the Citizens-Police Liaison Committee (CPLC), according to a Governor’s House Press release issued on Wednesday. The appointment comes at the end of the tenure of former CPLC Chief Sharfuddin Memon. Outgoing Chief, Memon, said after his meeting with the Governor that the CPLC had received maximum patronage of the governor during his tenure and apart from inducting of the latest state-of-the-art equipment, the working of the organisation also improved. Governor Ishratul Ebad lauded Memon’s services to the organisation during his tenure as its chief and wished him well for the future. He also expressed the hope that Chinoy’s tenure would see an improvement of ties between the citizens and the police and that cordiality rather than acrimony, would prevail.

Appointment of administrators

Appointment of administrators
The Sindh High Court (SHC) on Wednesday issued notices to the Sindh government, the Election Commissioner of Pakistan and others on a petition against the proposed appointment of administrators to run the local bodies’ affairs in the province. A representative of the Al-Khidmat Group and former presiding officer of the City Council, Muslim Pervez, submitted that the term of local governments including the City District Government Karachi (CDGK) expired in October 2009 and since then neither was any election conducted by the Election Commissioner of Pakistan (ECP) nor any announcement was made in this regard.He said that the government wanted to nominate administrators of its own choice in place of Nazims which would be amounted to violation of the SLGO as the ECP was bound to discharge its duty without fear and favour.It was submitted that the Sindh provincial assembly though in session, no legislation was seen to be done with regard to the Ordinances declared void by the supreme court specifically the SLGO 2001, which ceased on December 31 last year. He said that the CDGK and other local governments were working unlawfully and non-holding of fresh elections by the ECP was amount to deprive the people of the province from their right of franchise. The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the provincial government could not appoint administrators to run the affairs of the local governments rather the present set-up could run the affairs till the elections were arranged by the ECP.The court was prayed to declare that the local governments, after the lapse of their respective tenure, were functioning illegally and direct the ECP to arrange for holding elections as required under the law. The petitioner also prayed the court to restrain the government from appointing administrators in the entire province.The SHC’s division bench observed that since the tenure of the local governments has been expired and election was overdue. Issuing notices to Chief Secretary, Secretary Local Governments, the Election Commissioner and others the court directed the respondents to file comments within ten days.Petition against disqualification: The Sindh High Court (SHC), on a petition against the disqualification of a candidate of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), directed the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to allocate election symbol to him. The petitioner, Sadiq Ali Memon, assailed the election tribunal order against his disqualification from contesting the by-election of PS-84, Thatta. Petition for judges’ appointment: The Sindh High Court (SHC) adjourned hearing of a petition seeking immediate appointment of high court judges against permanent vacancies. The court was informed that the identical nature of petition was pending in the supreme court, therefore, the matter may be adjourned till the order of the supreme court.

Sindh, Balochistan fishermen

Sindh, Balochistan fishermen
A two-day joint meeting between the Sindh and Balochistan government officials and the representatives of the fishing community will discuss fishing-related issues to settle the prolonged controversy over the use of seawaters. Federal ministry officials, provincial fisheries ministers, secretaries and officials leading the marine and inland water departments and community organisations will attend the consultative meeting being held in Karachi on February 12 and 13. On the first day there will be a close session in which federal and provincial government officials and community leaders will discuss the policy and design recommendations, while on February 13, there will be an open session in which 500 delegates, mostly government officials, community leadership and civil society representatives from both the provinces will participate. Balochistan Maheegir Network (BMT), Strengthening Participatory Organisation (SPO) and Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum are organising the meeting. SPO Regional Manager Ellehi Bakhsh told The News that they have designed a comprehensive fisheries policy, focusing the livelihood issues and threats the community people are facing which would be discussed in the meeting. He claims that they have invited Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, which also deals with the matters of fishing sector, with provincial fisheries ministers and heads of relevant departments to resolve the issues.Besides, the controversy between fishermen of Sindh and Balochistan coastal areas, issuing licenses to deep sea trawlers, use of harmful nets, increasing marine pollution, replacing contracts with issuing licenses to the bona fide fishermen residing at inland waters, rivers and canals and the community development will be discussed in the meeting. It is for the first time that a meeting jointly with presence of government and community stakeholders will discuss the important issues. Earlier, the government had introduced the Fisheries Policy, which the community people opposed widely, accusing it of ignoring their rights.

A government overcome by fear?

A government overcome by fear?
Pakistan Rangers-Sindh were given powers of the police to protect us, citizens of Karachi, from the spate of violence and killings that had gripped this city. Perhaps the policy was inspired by the idea of instilling fear, given the posture of Sindh Home Minister Dr Zulfiqar Mirza; a week later it seems that even the Rangers can’t, or won’t, protect a government seemingly overcome by fear.Benazir Bhutto (Shaheed) was always admired for her courage: to face multiple martial laws, to risk her own pregnancy for the sake of those she represented, for mingling amongst the commons in times of terror – amongst other things. BB made public appearances in times when General (retd) Pervez Musharraf and his prime minister, Shaukat Aziz, would inaugurate projects from the comfort of the Presidency and Prime Minister House respectively.It’s pertinent to remember BB’s legacy here – because the Sindh government of her party, the Pakistan People’s Party, now seems to be living under a perpetual cloud of insecurity. True, it is facing testing times, but much of the PPP’s support in Lyari eroded after presidential “trouble-shooter” Rehman Malik ordered an operation there.Given the enormity of the proverbial beast, the PPP should have come out with all guns blazing – politically. Twice in the last week, however, the government and its associated agencies locked themselves up, fortifying their own niches of comfort, while citizens were left – quite literally – high and dry.The city was struck by twin terror attacks on the Chehlum of Imam Hussain (Friday, February 5). The ghastly plot was planned to maximise human loss, and the terrorists succeeded in fooling our “fool-proof” security – not once, but twice, in a single day. On Ashura (December 28, 2009), claims of “fool-proof” security measures were made by the police. This time, it was the Rangers. End result: no one could stop the attacks from taking place.Following the blast, the Rangers simply barricaded themselves inside their headquarters, but surprisingly, the Chief Minister House was left open for attack. In such a scenario, it is maybe easy to rationalise why the government prefers to stay locked up inside the Chief Minister’s House. One is forced to wonder, however, if the government is so overcome by fear that it prefers to have the city centre remain gridlocked for over three hours – simply to protect itself from a group of Shia organisations from attacking, a thought that never materialised. Eventually, a PPP delegation led by Raza Rabbani stepped out of Fort Chief Minister’s House, and said yes to pretty much everything that was being demanded of the government.In other news, a seminar was organised to pay tribute to eminent journalist M.B Naqvi, who passed away in November last year. Speakers highlighted his “almost prophetic” writings about East Pakistan, with even the Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations, Husain Haroon claiming that the country lost its ‘head’ in 1971. Pak-Iran relations were lauded, as is the custom, at another seminar to celebrate the 31st anniversary of the ‘Islamic revolution’ in Iran. While religion may act as a common denominator, it was pleasing to see that Iranian Consul-General Masood Zamani highlighted the cultural and linguistic bonds between the two countries.The last word goes to Naseema Labano, a teenage girl who was gang-raped in Ubavro, District Kotri. Labano made a public appearance at a seminar organised by War Against Rape (WAR) at the Sindh High Court (SHC) in connection with the Rape Survivor Programme, and highlighted the fact that only one out of 11 accused were handed a sentence. Six others were acquitted – something that highlights the lacunas in the current legal system for women. Will the government take note, and redress the situation? Only if it stops being overcome by fear.

A brief history of the artist

A brief history of the artist
Born as Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqvi in the Indian city of Amroha in 1930, he displayed a talent for art from an early age. Completing his formal education at the Agra University, he migrated to Pakistan in 1948. His skills were recognised by the first elected Prime Minister, Huseyn Shaheed Suharwardy who broke the promising artist in to the mainstream society and Sadequain grabbed the opportunity by both hands. The marriage was perfect, Sadequain had found an audience to paint for and an aspiring society had discovered their ultimate Kohinoor.Affectionately titled Sadequain Naqqash for his great role in the revival of calligraphy in the South East Asia, Sadequain was much more than a calligrapher or muralist. His works, primarily comprising paintings, calligraphic works and murals, along with quatrains, rubaiyaats, poetry and essays were his candles to enlighten the public of truths of the world and the universe.Sadequain was also rewarded and recognised by the Pakistani government which conferred the prestigious Tamgha-e-Imtiaz, Pride of Performance, President’s Medal of Honour and Sitara-e-Imtiaz in honour of his services. His studies in France helped him much. With a chance to benefit from the cultural revival ongoing in Paris in the early 1960’s it added dimensions to his work and widened his horizon. So much so was he inspired that he was rewarded with the Laureate de Paris during the Paris Biennale.

Monday, February 1, 2010

Sites of interest


Major attractions
  1. Mazar-e-Quaid - tomb of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan
    Mohatta Palace and museum
    Lady Lloyd pier at Bin Qasim park
    Karachi Port Authority's Water Jet fountain
    Agha Khan University hospital - for its modernist Islamic architecture
    Masjid e Tooba - largest single-domed mosque in the world.
    Beaches and Waterfront
    Clifton Beach
    Beach Park
    Jehangir Kothari Parade
    Hawke's Bay Beach - breeding ground for endangered turtles
    Paradise Point - rock promontory in the sea with a natural arch
    Sandspit Beach
    French Beach
    Museums
    Pakistan Air Force Museum
    Karachi Expo Centre
    PIA Planetarium
    Karachi Stock Exchange Building
    National Museum of Pakistan
    Koocha-e-Saqafat (National Arts Council)
    Pakistan Maritime Museum
    WWF Wetland center at Sandspit
    Colonial Buildings
    Merewether Tower
    Frere Hall
    Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Karachi
    Sindh High Court
    National Academy of Performing Arts
    Empress Market
    Islands
    Clifton Oyster Rocks
    Bhit Shah Island
    Buddo Island
    Bundal Island
    Churma Island
    Manora Island
    Clubs
    Karachi Boat Club
    Creek Club
    Marina Club
    Arabian sea country club
    DHA Golf club
    Sindh club
    Karachi club
    Amusement Parks
    Aladdin Amusement Park
    Sindbad Amusement Park
    Safari Park
    Hill park
    Famous Avenues
    Zamzama Avenue (famous for its designer outlets & clubs)
    Beach Avenue
    Karsaz Road (Karachi's pride)
    II Chundrigar Road (Karachi's Wall Street)
    Shahrah-e-Faisal
    Tariq Road (Shopping street)

Karachi's Founding and Colonial History


Karachi was founded as "Kolachi" by Baloch tribes from Balochistan and Makran who established a small fishing community in the area . Descendants of the original community still live in the area on the small island of Abdullah Goth, which is located near the Karachi Port. The original name "Kolachi" also survives in the name of a well-known Karachi locality named "Mai Kolachi."
The city remained a small fishing village until the British seized control of the offshore and strategically located island of Manora. Thereafter, authorities of the British Raj embarked on a large-scale modernization of the city in the 19th century with the intention of establishing a major and modern port which could serve as a gateway to Punjab, the western parts of British India, and Afghanistan. Britain's competition with imperial Russia during the Great Game also heightened the need for a modern port near Central Asia, and so Karachi prospered as a major centre of commerce and industry during the Raj, attracting communities of: Africans, Arabs, Armenians, Goan Catholics, Jews (both Sephardic and Ashkenazi), Lebanese Christians, Malayans, and Zoroastrians - in addition to the large number of British businessmen and colonial administrators who established the city's poshest locales, such as Clifton.
British colonialists embarked on a number of public works of sanitation and transportation - such as gravel paved streets, proper drains, street sweepers, and a network of trams and horse-drawn trolleys. Colonial administrators also set up military camps, a European inhabited quarter, and organized marketplaces, of which the Empress Markets are most notable. The city's wealthy elite also endowed the city with a large number of grand edifices, such as the elaborately decorated buildings that house social clubs, known as 'Gymkhanas.' Wealthy businessmen also funded the construction of the Kothwari Parade (a large seaside promenade) and the Frere Hall, in addition to the cinemas, and gambling parlours which dotted the city.
Karachi witnessed relatively few events associated with the Indian movement for independence. Perhaps because of effective colonial administration, the city witnessed only few outbursts of anti-British sentiment in the city, unlike most other major cities in British India, which were often the scene of violence and widespread "civil disobedience." As the movement for Indian independence almost reached its conclusion, the city suffered widespread outbreaks of communal violence between Muslims and Hindus. In response to the perceived threat of Hindu domination, in combination with Sindhi Muslim resentment towards wealthy Sindi Hindus, the province of Sindh became the first province of British India to pass the Pakistan Resolution, in favour of the creation of the Pakistani state. The ensuing turmoil of Partition lead to the expulsion of most of Karachi's wealthy Hindu community. While many poorer Hindus, Christians, and wealthy Zoroastrians remained in the city, Karachi's native Sindhi Hindu community was almost entirely uprooted, and replaced by migrants from India seeking refuge from the anti-Muslim pogroms which were taking place there.

Karachi

Karachi ( Sindhi: ڪراچي, Urdu: کراچی) is the provincial capital of Sindh province and the largest city in Pakistan. Karachi is the world's second largest city proper behind Mumbai in terms of population, which exceeds 12 million. In terms of population, it is one of the largest cities in the world, and is Pakistan's premier centre of banking, industry, and trade. Karachi is also the home of Pakistan's largest corporations that are involved in entertainment, publishing, software development, medical research. It also serves as a major hub of higher education in South Asia, and the wider Islamic World.
Karachi was the original capital of Pakistan until the construction of Islamabad, and is the location of Karachi Port, one of the regions largest and busiest ports. The city's population has since increased dramatically after the partition of British India forced hundreds of thousands of Urdu and Gujrati speaking "Mohajirs"(refugees) to settle in the city. Since independence from Britain in 1947, the city's vibrant economy has attracted migrants from all over Pakistan, and beyond. Despite a history of political turmoil, the city continues to attract those seeking prosperity.
Karachi city is expansive, and is over 3,530 square kilometres (1,363 sq mi) in area. It is locally known as the "City of Lights" (روشنين جو شهر) for its liveliness, and the "City of the Quaid" (شهرِ قائد), having been the birth and burial place of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, who also made the city his home after Pakistan's independence.

Transportation of karachi



Transportation of karachi




The Jinnah International Airport is located in Karachi. It is the largest and busiest airport of Pakistan. It handles 10 million passengers a year. The airport also receives the largest number of foreign airlines, a total of 35 airlines and cargo operators fly to Jinnah International predominantly from the Middle East and Southeast Asia. All of Pakistan's airlines use Karachi as their primary transport hub including PIA - Pakistan International Airlines, Airblue, and Shaheen Air International.
The city's old airport terminals are now used for Hajj flights, offices, cargo facilities, and ceremonial visits from heads of state. U.S. Coalition forces used the old terminals for their logistic supply operations as well. The city also has two other airstrips, used primarily by the armed forces.
The largest shipping ports in Pakistan are the Port of Karachi and the nearby Port Qasim. These seaports have modern facilities and not only handle trade for Pakistan, but also serve as ports for Afghanistan and the landlocked Central Asian countries. Plans have been announced for new passenger facilities at the Port of Karachi.Karachi is linked by rail to the rest of the country by Pakistan Railways. The Karachi City Station and Karachi Cantonment Railway Station are the city's two major railway stations. The railway system handles a large amount of freight to and from the Karachi port and provides passenger services to people traveling up country.
A project to transform the existing, but non-operational, Karachi Circular Railway into a modern mass transit system has recently been approved by the government. The $1.6 billion project will be financed by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation and will be completed by 2013. The city government has also introduced an initiative to alleviate the transport pains by introducing new CNG buses.

US MAGAZINE FEATURES SYED MUSTAFA KAMAL AS MAYOR OF THE MOMENT.


The award winning American Magazine Foreign Policy has featured Nazim Karachi Syed Mustafa Kamal as the mayor of the moment in its global cities index for 2008. The magazine in its article highlighted the innovative things done by three of the world’s mayors against enormous odds. The other two mayors are Klaus Wowereit and Wang Hongju of Berlin and Chongqing respectively.
In its exclusive report the magazine said no city globalizes on its own. But with shrewd investments and smart urban planning, a mayor can help turn a regional player into a global powerhouse.

About Syed Mustafa Kamal the magazine wrote that the mayor of Karachi is an unlikely poster child for innovative urban planning. The 36-year-old Syed Mustafa Kamal governs a city that’s more often in the news for religious violence than cosmopolitan ways. But the hard-charging Kamal is looking to change all that. He’s courting foreign investment, encouraging international ties, and boosting the city’s tourism. Kamal isn’t shy about his goals: He has said he wants to turn Karachi into the “next Dubai.” His Green Karachi project aims to plant thousands of trees in the city. Kamal isn’t letting anything stand in the way of his grand plans: He has threatened to arrest anyone who tries to cut down the new saplings.Meanwhile City Nazim Syed Mustafa Kamal has thanked almighty for this appreciation and congratulated his party leader Mr. Altaf Hussain.
In a statement from London on Sunday, Syed Mustafa Kamal said that all credit for this should go to my leader Mr. Altaf Hussain who has selected the representatives from lower and middle class that represents 98 percent of the total population of the country. It is also the recognition of the philosophy of MQM and the 30 year long struggle of its leader Mr. Altaf Hussain.
He said that in past owner ship concept was not existed in Karachi, however we owned this city and carried out development works on large scale and despite of that lot of work is still to be done.
He said that provided the Haq Parast continued with the city government, all unresolved problems will also be solved in future. Mustafa Kamal said that despite of all the obstacles and different kinds of challenges and difficulties faced by my team, we have never let down our people and we will continue to do so in future also.
Citing the absence of one command and controlling authority for the city, Nazim Karachi said that at present 13 organizations are controlling the city’s municipal affairs which have made the situation very difficult for development of city. We have contacted every where from top to bottom and from the President of Pakistan everyone who has anything to do with the policy and decision making and now they should pay attention on this.
He said that Karachi is no ordinary city but it is the backbone of national economy. We have developed Karachi so that the country could also develop and the people of Pakistan get the fruit of prosperity. Nazim Karachi said that my whole team from a peon and driver to top city government officials, City Naib Nazim, town nazims, union nazims and all elected representatives of Karachi played their important role in the recognition of my performance at international level.

CITY GOVERNMENT COMPLETES CONSTRUCTION OF 52 OVERHEAD PEDESTRIAN BRIDGES.


Karachi Jan 31: On the directive and policy of City Nazim Syed Mustafa Kamal City District Government Karachi has completed the construction of 52 overhead pedestrian bridges in the city with a cost of Rs.880million. These bridges have been constructed at different points on all three signal free corridors and other busy thoroughfares.
City Government had planned the construction of 116 pedestrian bridges in the current year out of which 52 bridges were completed and in the next phase construction of 30 more overhead pedestrian bridges was going to begin soon for which already Rs.600million has been sanctioned. City Government will initiate third phase of the project after completion of second phase bridges which would involve the construction of further 34 pedestrian bridges in the city to complete all 116 bridges in the current fiscal year. These bridges have been constructed at different places on signal free corridor I, II, III, Sharae Faisal, Manghopir Road, Shahra-e-Pakistan, near IBA and other educational institutions in the city to provide convenience in crossing the road.
Meanwhile Nazim Karachi Syed Mustafa Kamal has directed EDO Transport and Communication to further expedite work on pedestrian bridges. He said that after the construction of signal free corridors and wide roads in the city the traffic speed has increased and therefore it was required to construct pedestrian bridges for the convenience of citizens in crossing roads. City Government had after consultation with the traffic engineering experts and under the survey of all busy and important places in the city selected 116 places for construction of overhead pedestrian bridges out of which 52 pedestrian bridges have been completed and were in use of public while work on 30 more bridges will also start soon.
Citizens of Karachi have appreciated the construction of overhead pedestrian bridges on busy point in the city. They said that the bridges have provided convenience in crossing roads especially during rush hours while they also added to the beauty of newly constructed corridors in the city.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Economy Of Karachi

Karachi is the financial and commercial capital of Pakistan. In line with its status as a major port and the country's largest metropolis, it accounts for a lion's share of Pakistan's revenue. According to the Federal Board of Revenue's 2006-2007 year book, tax and customs units in Karachi were responsible for 46.75% of direct taxes, 33.65% of federal excise tax, and 23.38% of domestic sales tax. Karachi also accounts for 75.14% of customs duty and 79% of sales tax on imports. Therefore, Karachi collects a significant 53.38% of the total collections of the Federal Board of Revenue (since renamed as the Central Board of Revenue), out of which 53.33% are customs duty and sales tax on imports. (Note: Revenue collected from Karachi includes revenue from some other areas since the Large Tax Unit (LTU) Karachi and Regional Tax Offices (RTOs) Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur & Quetta cover the entire province of Sindh and Balochistan). Karachi's indigenous contribution to national revenue is 25%.
Karachi produces about 30 percent of value added in large scale manufacturing. A substantial chunk of Sindh’s gross domestic product (GDP) is attributed to Karachi (the GDP of Sindh as a percentage of Pakistan’s total GDP has traditionally hovered around 28%-30%). Karachi’s GDP is around 20% of the total GDP of Pakistan. A PricewaterhouseCoopers study released in 2007, which surveyed the 2005 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Karachi’s GDP(PPP) to be $55 billion (projected to be $127 billion in 2020 at a growth rate of 5.8%). It confirmed Karachi’s status as Pakistan’s largest economy, well ahead of the next two biggest cities Lahore and Faisalabad, which had a reported GDP(PPP) of $28 billion and $10 billion, respectively. Karachi's high GDP is based on its mega-industrial base, with a high dependency also on the financial sector. Textiles, cement, steel, heavy machinery, chemicals, food, banking and insurance are the major segments contributing to Karachi's GDP. In February 2007, the World Bank identified Karachi as the most business-friendly city in Pakistan. Karachi is the nerve center of Pakistan's economy. The economic stagnation caused by political anarchy, ethnic strife and resultant military operation during late 80s and 90s led to efflux of industry from Karachi. Most of Pakistan's public and private banks are headquartered on Karachi's I.I. Chundrigar Road, while most major foreign multinational corporations operating in Pakistan have their headquarters in Karachi. The Karachi Stock Exchange is the largest stock exchange in Pakistan, and is considered by many economists to be one of the prime reasons for Pakistan's 8% GDP growth across 2005. A recent report by Credit Suisse on Pakistan's stock market is a testimonial to its strong fundamentals, estimating Pakistan’s relative return on equities at 26.7 percent, compared to Asia’s 11 percent.
Recently, Karachi has seen an expansion of information and communications technology and electronic media and has become the software outsourcing hub of Pakistan. Call centres for foreign companies have been targeted as a significant area of growth, with the government making efforts to reduce taxes by as much as 10% in order to gain foreign investments in the IT sector. Many of Pakistan’s independent television and radio stations are based in Karachi, including world-popular Business Plus, AAJ News, Geo TV, KTN,Sindh TV,CNBC Pakistan, TV ONE, ARY Digital, Indus Television Network, Samaa TV and Dawn News, as well as several local stations.
Karachi has several large industrial zones such as Karachi Export Processing Zone, SITE, Korangi, Northern Bypass Industrial Zone, Bin Qasim and North Karachi, located on the fringes of the main city.Its primary areas of industry are textiles, pharmaceuticals, steel, and automobiles. In addition, Karachi has a vibrant cottage industry and there is a rapidly flourishing Free Zone with an annual growth rate of nearly 6.5%. The Karachi Expo Centre hosts many regional and international exhibitions.There are many development projects proposed, approved and under construction in Karachi. Among projects of note, Emaar Properties is proposing to invest $43bn (£22.8bn) in Karachi to develop Bundal Island, which is a 12,000 acre (49 km²) island just off the coast of Karachi.The Karachi Port Trust is planning a Rs. 20 billion, 1,947 feet (593 m) high Port Tower Complex on the Clifton shoreline.It will comprise a hotel, a shopping center, an exhibition center and a revolving restaurant with a viewing gallery offering a panoramic view of the coastline and the city.

MEDIA OF KARACHI

MEDIA
Many of Pakistan’s independent television and radio channels are based in Karachi, including Business Plus, Geo TV, CNBC Pakistan, Hum TV, TV ONE, AAJ TV, ARY Digital, Express News, Indus Television Network, K.T.N, Kawish Television Network, Sindh TV and Dawn News, as well as several local stations. Local channels include Metro One.
Pakistan's premier news television networks are also based in Karachi, including The Geo News, ARY One World and AAJ News. AAG and MTV Pakistan are the main music television channels and Business Plus and CNBC Pakistan are the main business television channels based in the city. The bulk of Pakistan's periodical publishing industry is centred in Karachi, including magazines such as Spider, Herald, Humsay, Cricketer, Moorad, and The Internet.

Fashion, shopping & entertainment

Fashion, shopping & entertainment
Karachi has always been proactive in organizing large events but because of the political and economic crisis in the country, activities have recently been slowed down. However, Karachi continues to host many different cultural and fashion shows. In 2009 a four-day-long fashion show was organized in Karachi's luxury Marriott hotel.Karachi also has many glitzy shopping malls in the Clifton area, Tariq Road and Hyderi Shopping area, such as Park Towers, The Forum, Dolmen Mall and Millenium Mall. Zamzama Boulevard is known for its designer stores and many cafes. Almost all foreign brands along with famous Pakistani fashion labels such as Amir Adnan, Khaadi, Sputnik footwear, Metro Shoes, English Boot House, Cotton & Cotton, Men's store and Junaid Jamshed are present in various major shopping districts of the city.

sports of karachi

sports of karachi

Cricket is the most popular sport of the city and is usually played in many small grounds around the city. Gully cricket is played in the narrow by-lanes of the city. Nighttime cricket, popularly called 'night match', can be seen at weekends when people play brightly lit, late night matches on less traversed city streets and the game continues till dawn. Karachi has one world-class cricket stadium, named National Stadium. The National Stadium became Karachi's fifth and Pakistan's 11th first-class ground. The inaugural first-class match was played at NSK between Pakistan and India on April 21–24, 1955. In 34 Tests between that first match and December 2000, Pakistan won 17 and were never beaten. Their only Test defeat on the ground came in the gloom against England in 2000-01. Since then, major terrorist activity, mainly bombings, have meant that non-Asian sides have refused to play in the city, and in five years only Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have visited.
The first ODI at the National Stadium was against West Indies on November 21, 1980, and it went down to the last ball as Gordon Greenidge drove Imran Khan imperiously to the cover boundary with three needed. It has been a far less successful limited-overs venue, with defeats outnumbering victories. In fact, in a little under five years from the start of 1996, Pakistan failed to win on the ground. It also staged a quarter-final match in the 1996-97 World Cup.

Culture of karachi




Karachi is home to some of Pakistan's important cultural institutions. The National Academy of Performing Arts.located in the newly renovated Hindu Gymkhana, offers a two-year diploma course in performing arts that includes classical music and contemporary theatre. The All Pakistan Music Conference, linked to the 45-year-old similar institution in Lahore, has been holding its Annual Music Festival since its inception in 2004. The Festival is now a well-established feature of the city life of Karachi that is attended by more than 3000 citizens of Karachi as well as people from other cities.The National Arts Council (Koocha-e-Saqafat) also has musical performances and mushaira(poetry recitations). The Kara Film Festival annually showcases independent Pakistani and international films and documentaries.
Karachi has many museums that present exhibitions on a regular basis, including the Mohatta Palace and the National Museum of Pakistan. Karachi Expo Centre hosts many regional and international exhibitions.
The everyday lifestyle of Karachi differs substantially from that of other Pakistani cities and towns. The culture of Karachi is characterized by the blending of South Asian, Middle Eastern, Central Asian and Western influences, as well as its status as a major international business centre. After the partition of Indian subcontinent, Karachi received a large number of refugees from all over India, whose influence is now evident in the city's different sub-cultures. Karachi also hosts the largest middle class stratum of the country.

Sindhi popular culture

Sindhi popular culture
Karachi has been sung in many Sindhi songs, notably the folk songs sung in Sindhi marriages, called Sehra (سهرا) and Ladda such as:
آيلڙي مون ته سُئي وڃائي ڪراچيءَ جي شهر مان مون سُئي گھُرائي
sung by Zarina Baloch and
ڪراچيءَ جي شهر مان منڊيون جوڙايم سونا گل ڪراچيءَ جي موٽر ڀرجي آيا
In addition, Karachi is also known for the legend of Morirro Mirbahar, whose braveness has been praised and sung by Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai in his poetry. The legend has also been depicted in the Sindhi movie Ghatoo Ghar na Ayaa (in Sindhi گھاتُو گھر نه آيا).
Karachi jaa ddeeha' aee' raatioo' (in Sindhi ڪراچيءَ جا ڏينهن ۽ راتيون), Days and Nights of Karachi is a novel written by Muhammad Bakhsh Johar.

Geography of Karachi

Geography of Karachi

Karachi is located in the south of Pakistan, on the coast of the Arabian Sea. Its geographic coordinates are 24°51′ N 67°02′ E. Most of the land comprised largely of flat or rolling plains, with hills on the western and Manora Island and the Oyster Rocks. The Arabian Sea beach lines the southern coastline of Karachi. Mangroves and creeks of the Indus delta can be found toward the southeast side of the city. Toward the west and the north is Cape Monze, locally known as Raas Muari, an area marked with projecting sea cliffs and rocky sandstone promontories. Some excellent beaches can also be found in this area.

History of Karachi

The area of Karachi was known to the ancient Greeks by many names: Krokola, the place where Alexander the Great camped to prepare a fleet for Babylonia after his campaign in the Indus Valley; 'Morontobara' (probably Manora island near Karachi harbour), from whence Alexander's admiral Nearchus set sail; and Barbarikon, a port of the Indo-Greek Bactrian kingdom. It was later known to the Arabs as Debal, the starting point for Muhammad bin Qasim and his army in 712 AD. Karachi was founded as "Kolachi" by Baloch tribes from Balochistan and Makran, who established a small fishing community in the area.Descendants of the original community still live in the area on the small island of Abdullah Goth, which is located near the Karachi Port. The original name "Kolachi" also survives in the name of a well-known Karachi locality named "Mai Kolachi". The city was visited by Ottoman Admiral Seydi Ali Reis in 1550s and mentioned in his book Mirat ul Memalik (The Mirror of Countries), 1557 AD.The present city started life as a fishing settlement when a Balochi fisherwoman called Mai Kolachi took up residence and started a family. The village that later grew out of this settlement was known as Kolachi-jo-Goth (Village of Kolachi in Sindhi). By the late 1720s, the village was trading across the Arabian Sea with Muscat and the Persian Gulf region. A small fort was constructed for its protection, armed with cannons imported from Muscat. The fort had two main gateways: one facing the sea, known as Kharra Darwaaza (Brackish Gate) (Kharadar) and the other facing the Lyari River known as the Meet'ha Darwaaza (Sweet Gate) (Mithadar).The location of these gates correspond to the modern areas of Kharadar (Khārā Dar) and Mithadar .

Bird's eye view Suddar Bazaar [Karachi].

Bird's eye view Suddar Bazaar karachi.
Photograph with a view of Saddar Bazaar, Karachi, with the Empress Market in the right background, taken by an unknown photographer, c.1900, from an album of 46 prints titled 'Karachi Views'. Karachi, one of the world's largest metropolises, was once the capital of Pakistan. It is now the capital of the Sindh province in the lower Indus valley, and is the financial and commercial centre of Pakistan. This huge city was however developed only in the mid-19th century after the British conquest of Sindh. Karachi is built around a bay which is a natural harbour protected from storms by a group of small islands. Its history prior to the 18th century is sketchy but it is believed to be the ancient port of Krokala on the Arabian Sea, visited by Alexander's admirals in 326 BC. The small fishing village was known as Kolachi-jo-Goth in the 18th century, and then became a trading post under the Kalhoras and the Talpur rulers of Sindh, but the port remained small. With the British development of its harbour it grew into the large city of Karachi and an important centre of trade. Sadr Bazaars were permanent markets which existed all over the Indian sub-continent, they were developed by British forces in the towns they occupied to facilitate the provision of supplies to the troops in the cantonments. The Saddar Bazaar at Karachi followed a typical gridiron plan; all the major north-south streets of the Bazaar were laid out at right angles to Bunder Road, Frere, Somerset and Elphinstone Streets which along with Victoria Road, linked the northern part of the cantonment to the southern part. The area soon developed into the most fashionable part of the city, supplying the needs of both its civilian and military parts.

Friday, January 29, 2010


Karachi Jan 28: City Nazim Syed Mustafa Kamal has directed EDO Master Plan to complete the survey of residential and commercial units for GIS map within a week. He also instructed for more acceleration in the work by forming a 2 member team for survey in every union council.
Earlier during a review meeting held in Civic Center on Thursday it was informed that the survey of residential and commercial units in 14 union councils has already been done while work in rest of the city was currently underway.
On this occasion City Nazim said that the GIS map will be given legal status after its approval from the city council. He said that the union councils will be authorized to approve or disapprove any trade within their jurisdiction. A representative officer from Master Plan Department will be deputed in all 178 union councils of Karachi who will work under the union nazim. The union council would submit report to master plan department on daily basis.
Nazim Karachi also directed that all utility service providers be informed to provide the record and details of their service to master plan department as soon as possible so that this could be incorporated in the GIS map.

Eco-tourism to be promoted

Eco-tourism to be promoted
The Sindh government is planning to promote ecotourism in Nagarparkar, Tharparkar district, focussing on attracting local and international tourists to visit the historical sites and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
In this regard, adviser to Sindh chief minister Sharmila Farooqui has sent a project proposal to the chief minister for approval, in which she has recommended to declare Nagarparkar as a national park.
The letter said that uncontrolled use of natural resources has indirectly put the entire ecosystem at risk. Vast rangelands that can bring in an improved and better living standard to the local community through its wise and sustainable use are being overlooked, mismanaged and wasted.
The advisor told The News that she has visited the area and designed a proposal to save the natural resources and went on to add that the area has great potential to promote tourism.
The project will also function to preserve and restore the old historical temples and mosques existing in a deplorable condition. In this regard, a non-governmental organisation will implement the ecotourism project.

On crimes of varying nature

On crimes of varying nature
The city continued to face law and order situations during the last week, as kidnapping for ransom cases, killing of a young girl due to the negligence of doctors and other varying incidents were reported.On the first day of the week, the Karachi Police claimed to have solved the Ashura Day blast case by apprehending suspects from the Mauripur area and alleged that those responsible for the blast belonged to the militant outfit Jundullah. In this regard, the Special Investigation Unit (SIU) registered two cases against the alleged Jundullah men at the Mauripur and Sir Syed Police Station. At the Mauripur Police Station, Sub Inspector (SI) Abdul Sattar, SIU stated that he along with his team were patrolling in the Mauripur area when a spy informed him of the accused Murad Shah, who was said to be involved in the lighthouse bomb blast had been sighted, and was heading towards the Mauripur area. He then along with his team started the random checking of vehicles at the turning of Hawkesbay Road. During that period, as the suspects reached the check post area opened fire upon seeing the police. The police retaliated and after a brief encounter managed to arrest Murad Shah, Mohammed Shaqaib Farooqi, Wazir Mohammed and Murtaza while the accused Siraj fled under the cover of fire. The police recovered four TT pistols and a case was registered.In the second case, registered at the Sir Syed Police Station, SI Naseem Farooqi, SIU West stated that the accused Murad Shah along with the others arrested in the Mauripur area are all affiliated with Jundullah. During interrogation, it was disclosed that the accused had been responsible for the blast bomb on the 7th of Muharramul Haram, as well as other occasions. The accused also disclosed the location of another bomb which was planted in a cement block at plot R-699, opposite Bagh-i-Qasim Sector-7/D-3 North Karachi. The information led the police team to raid the area and recover the planted bomb. A case was registered at the Sir Syed Police Station. In another case, two political groups clashed in the Surjani Town area. In this regard, Mohammed Nasir a resident of LERP, Surjani Town registered a complaint against Qasim and other members of a political group stating that he and other members of his party initiated a quarrel and used abusive language against the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) workers. Moreover, while Mohammed Nasir was present at the PPP ward office situated in Sector-51F, Surjani Town, the accused Qasim, Hero, Imran, Anwer Bengali, Jabbar, Babul and others came on motorcycles and opened indiscriminate fire upon them then fled from the scene. Due to the firing, two people present at the ward office, Imran Butt and Rao Atif were left wounded. The police have lodged an FIR; however, no arrests have been made as yet.In another incident, it was reported that a young girl died due to the negligence of doctors in the New Karachi area. Umair, a resident of Sector-11E, registered a complaint at the New Karachi Industrial Area (NKIA) Police Station in which he stated that on 25th January his father informed him about his younger sister, Anum Komal suffering from the flu and that she had been given treatment at the Godhran Muslim Hospital situated in Sector-11G, New Karachi. Umair added that as his younger sister was still not feeling well and needed medical treatment, he took his sister to the Godhran Muslim Hospital again, where the duty doctor, Nasir, injected her with two injections available at the hospital and two other injections which the doctor brought from a store. Umair added that after some time, the doctor informed him about his sister’s death. The NKIA police said that a case was lodged against Dr Nasir, Abdul Sattar Dul, Haji Iqbal Loola and other staff members; however no arrest have been made so far.

Leadership conference held at IoBM

Zenith Leadership and Development Conference 2010 was conducted at the Institute of Business Management from January 22 to January 24 under the umbrella of the Strategic Human Resource Society. The objective of Zenith was to develop experience, knowledge-base and skill-sets of participants, and to develop a pool of young professionals through a series of seminars, workshops, activities, classroom-based training sessions, and coaching. The programme focused on academic activities during the day and entertainment-based activities at night. Each day had its own individual theme which was in line with the overall vision of Zenith.Having successfully conducted the first edition last year, Zenith was able to attract a talented pool of students from diverse schools ranging from Bayview, The Lyceum School, Nixor, Southshore as well as renowned universities such as Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Szabist and Iqra University. The theme of the first day was ‘Self Evaluation’, to help facilitate the delegates tap into their strengths and weakness so that they could mould themselves to reach their potential. CEO School of Leadership, Shireen Naqvi spoke about the importance of having an identity. She emphasised the need to break out of societal constraints and drive towards careers that one is passionate about. This was followed by an amusing and insightful session by Sohail Zindani, Chief Learning Officer of LEARNINGMINDS. During the evening, participants were given the opportunity to have the spotlight on them during the Talent Hunt which was followed by a gig. The emphasis on the second day was on ‘Organisational Life’. The purpose was to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical life. CEO 180 degrees, Qashif Effendi spoke about the art of persuasion. This was followed by a lecture by Shahbaz Ali Baig in which delegates were taught how to cope and adapt to politics in organisational life. After the sessions, a highly competitive and exhaustive Sports Meet was organised.The third day was dedicated to providing career-related guidance to delegates. A role model session was held in which the delegates got the opportunity to candidly talk with the role models about their life experiences and ask for guidance. The session consisted of eminent personalities including George Fulton, Nushra Ajmal, Yousuf B. Qureshi, and others. The role model session was followed by an amazing session on ‘Emotional Genuis’ conducted by Umair Jaliawala, Chief Turning Officer-Torque followed by a lecture on the advent of social media, conducted by Abid Nasim. The Masquerade Ball and formal dinner wrapped up three, fun-packed and highly educational days at the Zenith 2010.

Saeedabad blast suspect sent to jail

Saeedabad blast suspect sent to jail
An Administrative Judge (AJ) of the anti-terrorism courts (ATC) on Thursday sent an injured suspect of the Saeedabad blast to jail and directed the investigation officer (IO) of the case to a submit-charge sheet on February 4.
Khalid Khan, the sole survivor of the blast that killed six persons at a house in the Saeedabad area, had been admitted to the Civil Hospital Karachi. Police said that the suspect was unable to move due to injuries in the bomb blast.
The police said that the injured suspect confirmed that his associate, Arif, was wearing a jack filled with explosive substance when blast occurred. The police recovered 26 hand grenades, three Kalashnikovs, two suicide jackets and explosive material besides 5,000 bullets from the spot. The police registered a case against the suspect under explosive substance, illegal weapon and anti-terrorism charges.
The IO submitted that the police had to further investigate from the suspect about the incident and sought extension of police remand. The AJ Justice Amir Hani Muslim, however, sent the suspect to jail and directed the IO to submit the charge-sheet on the next date of hearing.
Policeman killing case: The Administrative Judge (AJ) also sent a suspect to jail in a policeman’s killing case and directed the IO to complete the investigation till February 4.
Qadir alias Dakait was arrested by the police on charges of killing a policeman and a passer-by in the Baghdai area during a clash with the police. The IO submitted that the suspect and his absconding co-accused fired rocket on an armoured personnel carrier and used heavy weapons against a police party during a raid on the hideouts of the Lyari gangsters on December 3, 2009.
Meanwhile, police submitted a charge-sheet against four suspects including Asad, Zafar, Adnan and Ms Mehwish alias Komal in kidnapping for ransom case.
They were charged with kidnapping eight-year-old Tufail Asad from the Gulshan-e-Iqbal area on December 23. The police said that suspects demanded Rs2 million from the father of the abducted boy, who is working in the State Bank. Later, the deal was finalized at Rs5,00,000 and the suspects asked the father of abducted to deliver the ransom money in the Korangi area. The police, however, arrested Ms Mehwish who had turned up to receive the ransom. She gave a lead about her co-suspects, who were later arrested by the police and the boy was recovered. The AJ accepting the charge-sheet sent the case to the ATC-I for trial.

Varsities ink MoU

Varsities ink MoU
The International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi (KU), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with The University of Hamburg, Germany, to further enhance research cooperation between both the countries in the area of natural sciences and bioinformatics.An official of the ICCBS on Thursday said that Director ICCBS Prof Dr Muhammad Iqbal Chaudhary on behalf of the centre signed the MoU in his recent visit to Germany.He said that the basic objective of agreement was to initiate and promote scientific cooperation and academic exchange in the field of natural sciences and bio-informatics between the University of Hamburg and academic institutions of Pakistan, supported by the ICCBS and the Ministry of Science and technology. He added that University of Hamburg will accept up to 10 MS and PhD students annually upon availability of supervising- and teaching- capacity, who fulfill the admission criteria of the university; these scholars will be supported by the ICCBS or other funding institutions of Pakistan. It was agreed that the majority of these students will be admitted in the fields of Bioinformatics, Structural Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It was also agreed that annual workshops will be organised in both the countries in the fields of Bio-informatics and Structural & Systems Biology. These events will be held on rotation basis with one year in Pakistan and the following year in Germany. In Pakistan, the host institutions will cover the local hospitality of 10 to 15 guest scientists. It was also agreed that the first two workshops will be held in Karachi and Islamabad.

One commits suicide

One commits suicide
A woman committed suicide in the Nabi Bukhsh police limits on Thursday.Maria, 40, after an of exchange hot words with her husband locked herself in a room at her residence situated in Ranchore Lane in Nabi Bukhsh killed herself by consuming poison.Her husband after a few hours tried to enter the room and knocked the door, when she did not respond; he broke the door and saw his wife in an unconscious condition.He took her to Civil Hospital, where during treatment she succumbed to her injuries. 84 maunds of hashish seized: The Sachal police on Thursday seized 84 maunds of hashish.According to details, the Sachal police witnessed some suspicious persons unloading goods from one truck on to another in the Teacher Cooperative Society at Anara Garden. As the police reached the spot, the suspects opened fire. The police retaliated and after an encounter the suspects managed to flee leaving the goods and trucks behind. During the search police seized 84 maund of hashish. The police immediately seized the drugs and vehicles and registered a case.Police claimed that the hashish was smuggled from Baluchistan and NWFP and that the smugglers intended to smuggle it abroad.

Youm-e-Hussain marked at KU

Youm-e-Hussain marked at KU
We should convey the message of Imam Hussain (RA) to humanity that peace lies with truth and that the truth is confirmed when one makes sacrifices, said University of Karachi (KU) Vice Chancellor Prof. Pirzada Qasim while delivering his presidential address on Thursday at “Youm-e-Hussain” organised at the univerity.
The event was organised by a student advisor, Dr Tanveer Khalid, in collaboration with the Imamia Students Organisation.
Qasim said that sacrifices can only be made when one has full trust in God and divine justice. He said that peace cannot be made possible and uncertainty cannot be dispelled till the people of the world, individually and collectively, follow the path of Karbala, which leads to the truth, as well as showing magnanimous moral courage for immorality.
Maulana Agha Syed Jawwad Naqvi appreciated the efforts by students and administration for organising the event. “There is a lot to learn from Karbala, Imam Hussain (RA) and the sacrifices he and his family made to save Islam. We should not move with Hussain history, instead the need is to move with him in reality, revolution and change. Each of us should act as like Hussain because when we follow Hussain in his method, thought and spirit we can revive the soul of Karbala. It should be remembered that our current social and moral problems emerged out of our negligence; we should not let any more Yazeeds devour Muslim nations”, he remarked.
Dr Ehsan ul Haq, a senior Professor at the Department of Arabic, pointed out that one should look for commonalities among Muslims, the only way through which one can fight against negative powers.
Maulana Abbas Waziri said that Hussain was a personality who lived with the message of Allah and sought inspirations from the message for all aspects of his personality. It is impossible to confine Hussain and Karbala to a certain time or place or a group of people.
Dr Zahid Ali Zahidi, Department of Persian, Maulana Atta-ur-Rehman, and other speakers said that whoever is with the Karbala of Imam Hussain cannot pledge allegiance to an oppressors, nor can he stand along with him. The incident of Karbala is the most tragic incident of Human history but there is a lot to learn from this tragedy.
At this event, special security measures were taken by Security Advisor, Dr. Khalid Iraqi, ISO scouts. Stalls from various political parties including PSA, APMSO, PSF and ISO were also placed at the varsity. Sabeel-e-Imam Hussain was placed as a reminder to the impending thirst which Imam Hussain (A.S) and his family had undergone on the fateful days at Karbala.

Trailer carrying Nato supplies attacked

Trailer carrying Nato supplies attacked
Unidentified attackers opened fire and lobbed grenades on a convoy of trailers, carrying machines and goods to the NATO forces in Afghanistan on early Thursday morning. The incident took place on the Hab River Road near Dalda More in the limits of the SITE-B police station. Four people including Hadiatullah, Habibullah, Imran and Ghani-ur-Rehman, the drivers and conductors, were injured in the attack.Three prime-mover vehicles (TLK-9721), (SL-5826) and (LS-8417) carrying logistic support goods for the NATO forces from the Port Qasim were attacked by armed men, said SP SITE Town Asad Raza. He said that two unidentified suspects riding a bike intercepted the vehicles and opened indiscriminate fire, lobbed grenades and damaged one trailer (TLK-9721). After the incident, the area police rushed to the spot and shifted the injured to a private hospital for treatment. The injured were, however, discharged after the first aid treatment. Later, the convoy resumed its journey towards its destination. The Station House Officer (SHO) of the SITE-B police station, Chaudhary Shahid, said that the police registered a case (76/10) against unknown accused under the explosive act.Meanwhile, the Anti-Violent Crime Cell (AVCC) after an encounter with suspects recovered the abducted brothers in the North Nazimabad police limits on Thursday.Muhammad Abbas and Abid Ali, sons of a local businessman, were kidnapped for ransom from outside their residence, B-110, on January 22 from North Nazimabad Block-1. Initially, the kidnappers had demanded Rs50 million as ransom from the father of the abducted and the family reported the matter to the police and an FIR had been lodged at the police station concerned.A team of AVCC after tracing the movement of the kidnappers, raided their hideout in Bloch Para in the North Nazimabad police jurisdiction and recovered the abducted brothers. The accused, however, fled the scene under the cover of fire.

Mild tremors felt in parts of city

Mild tremors felt in parts of city
Dwellers in parts of Landhi, Korangi, Malir, and adjoining areas of the city felt mild tremors on Thursday.
The Meteorological Department recorded the intensity at 2.5 on the Richter scale that were felt at 11:27am.
Meanwhile, Chief Meteorologist in Karachi, Muhammad Riaz said that while there was rain forecast for parts of the upcountry the weather in Karachi on Friday was expected to remain partly cloudy with minimal chance of light drizzle. On Thursday, the weather remained cloudy during some parts of the day.
The Met office recorded 14 degree Centigrade and 28.3 degree C minimum and mercury-levels respectively with 61 per cent humidity. The Met office has forecast partly cloudy weather with cool night for Friday with minimum temperature expected to range from 12 degree Celsius to 14 degree C.

Only one CDGK rescue boat for 16m people

Only one CDGK rescue boat for 16m people
Only one imported inflatable rescue rubber boat of the City District Government Karachi (CDGK) Fire Brigade is in working condition, while four boats have gone completely out of order due to improper maintenance, The News has learnt.In 2006, five rubber boats had been imported from Spain at a cost of Rs5 million, sources said. These boats had a capacity to carry six persons, including an engine driver, two rescuers and three persons that need to be rescued. Sources explained that four of these boats were handed over to the Emergency Response Centre (ERC) at Hawkesbay while one boat was given to the Central Fire Station for rescue purposes. The ERC is a subordinate centre of the Fire Brigade, which has lifeguards to protect those who wish to swim in the sea during the summer season.The basic aim of importing these boats was to rescue those caught in untoward incidents in the sea. The authorities concerned, however, also used these boats as part of their rescue operations in sewerage drains during the monsoons as well. Sources said that four of these boats are not in any condition to be used during any sort of rescue operation, while the only boat that is workable condition cannot be deemed enough to cater to a population of around 16 million.Sources told The News that these boats were imported along with their repair kits. As these boats were regularly used, the stock of the repair kits ended somewhere in 2007, sources said. Nine repairing kits repairing kits were subsequently imported, and handed over to the centre by the end of 2007. However, sources continued, these repairing kits could not be used for almost two years, while the glue in some of repairing kits has expired.Two ERC boats were severely damaged during this time, while another two were modestly damaged, sources claimed. Sources said that there are a number of organisations in the city which have experts to deal with repairing of rubber boats, but they have not been approached for this purpose.Sources said that in July 2009, one ERC boat had minor damages but it was still used in rescue operation in Malir River during heavy downpours that year. This boat was kept at Manzoor Colony Fire Station so that it could be used in further rescue operations if needed. However, children of the area used it as jumping pad, which badly damaged the boat and its ends opened up. On the other hand, sources said, the boat of Central Fire Station was sent to Sehwan on the occasion of the Urs of Lal Shahbaz Qalander last year. Sources said that due to “almost unbearable heat,” the joints of this boat also went out of order and now, it has become ‘non-repairable’.Sources said that the deputed 54 lifeguards at ERC now have just one boat at their disposal. It is worth remembering that between 30 and 40 people drown in the sea every year due to lack of resources to handle rescue operations.

The resolution

The resolution
The joint resolution unanimously passed on Thursday by the Sindh Assembly says: “The Punjab government has proposed a 44 Megawatt (MW) power plant at the tail [end] of [the] Chashma-Jhelum link canal to be operated by a private party. The Sindh government has been opposing this project as it is detrimental to the interests of the province and will add to the already-acute water shortage being faced by the province.
“NEPRA and [the] Ministry of Water and Power (including the federal minister of water and power) have been made aware of [the] Sindh government’s reservations by the government. The honourable chief minister has also apprised the honourable prime minister of the objections of the government regarding the project. However, it appears that NEPRA is continuing consideration of the project.
Therefore, this Assembly resolves and recommends to the government to approach [the] federal government and again apprise them of the strong opposition of the people of Sindh to this project, which is detrimental to the interests of the people of Sindh and [to] convey to the federal government that this project is not acceptable to the people of Sindh and should be immediately shelved, as Sindh has been facing [an] acute shortage of water.”
The joint resolution was moved by PPP’s Dr Sikandar Mandhro, MQM’s Heer Soho, opposition leader Jam Madad Ali, PML-Q’s Shaharyar Mahar, Sassui Palijo, Anwar Ahmed Khan Mahar and Nusrat Sehar Abbasi.

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Unsafe abortions cause over 10pc

Unsafe abortions cause over 10pc
Unwanted pregnancy has led many women to opt for unsafe abortion, which is a major cause for 10 to 12 per cent of maternal deaths in Karachi as medical professionals discussed and debated the procedure of abortion, the importance of using contraceptives, and a midwife’s role in the process, to a wide audience comprising of nurses and midwives, in a lecture hosted by Pakistan Medical Association (PMA) on Tuesday. “The role of a midwife and nurse is vital, as they play a preventive role for their patients. A doctor’s team is not complete without a trained nurse who knows the basics, for instance, sterilising the instruments that have been used etc,” said Dr Kaneez Fatima, a gynecologist. In her lecture she pointed out that annually 890,000 abortion take place in Pakistan as a result of unwanted pregnancy. “In Karachi there is a dearth of doctors who could perform abortion, as a result, majority of women go for an inexpensive abortion which is unsafe and causes infection in the uterus,”, she added. One out of six pregnancies is terminated by induced abortion which is mostly conducted by an unskilled person, Dr Kaneez said. “The law states that if a woman is not feeling well, physically and mentally, after 120 days of pregnancy, she can opt for an abortion. The problem is that not many women know such a law exists and if they do their families do not allow them to go for an abortion,” continued Dr Fatima. Telling a patient to go somewhere else for an abortion and getting preachy is not a doctors’ or a midwife’s job as there job is to fulfill there preventive role that is to inform them about the use of contraception and how it will protect them from having unwanted pregnancies, says Dr Nighat Shah, another gynecologist. “If your partner is not using condoms, the problem lies with you too as most of the woman do not discuss such issues with their partners or husbands, as a result of which they feel free to do as they please.” Dr Shah said that the first question she often asks her patients is on how much family planning they do before or after getting married. “It is related to a woman’s health and she has every right to decide what she wants to do with her body.” Dr Shah added that many times husbands or father in-laws sign the consent paper on behalf of a woman, that whether she wants to have babies or not. In this case the consent of a patient is very important as “you are a nurse or a midwife, you need to ask the patient first regardless of what their in-laws or families demand,” she said. In her presentation, Dr Shah informed that only 30 per cent of population in Pakistan use contraceptives or pills. “The remaining 70 per cent either does not want to go for contraception, or are afraid to use it, as they fear it will cause an infection.” The nurses also enacted a small skit in which the basic issues faced by the nurses while dealing with patients and their families were pointed out, which was appreciated by the audience a lot. Dr Shah said that informative advertisements on TV channels and programmes on radio can help a lot in understanding the issues related to unwanted pregnancy and family planning. The nurses have to start from scratch while speaking about such issues, which can easily be aired on TV and Radio, provided they are given ample time.